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Peter Mbah: Knowledge, Not Assets, at the Soul of Any Successful Nation
*Governor advocates 鈥榚xperiential learning鈥, says Enugu spends 33% of budget on education
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
The governor of Enugu State, Dr. Peter Mbah, yesterday, stated that any nation that must experience genuine economic growth and development must expand its knowledge base and not just focus on increasing its physical assets.
Mbah called for a new dawn of 鈥渆xperiential learning鈥, in place of the current model, where young people were used to memorising their books.
Speaking at the first Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) Distinguished Personalities Lecture Series, themed, 鈥淓xperiential Learning: Building the Wealth of the Nation,鈥 the governor said not much could be achieved under Nigeria鈥檚 current education system.
According to the governor, the best nations of the modern world will continue to thrive on their large knowledge base, rather than the magnitude of their assets.
He said throughout history knowledge had always been the prime lever for progress, mentioning the US, China, Germany, and Netherlands, as examples of nations that have invested heavily in qualitative and experiential education.
The governor stated, 鈥淭he soul and success of any nation relies on its knowledge, not just its assets. All through history, knowledge has always been the prime lever for progress, from the Stone Age to the Industrial Revolution 鈥 and it will be no less so as the world gets in the grip of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.鈥
By embedding the experiential model from the basic to tertiary levels of education, Mbah disclosed that Enugu was creating a seamless pipeline where students progressed from foundational learning to practical innovation.
He directed all Enugu State-owned tertiary institutions to deliver the same model.
According to him, 鈥淪o, we hereby announce as a policy that all state-owned tertiary institutions in Enugu State must henceforth deliver experiential learning to our children. We want to see this change reflected in planning, budget, curriculum reform, assessment and promotions, as well as research.
鈥淓xperiential learning ensures that education is deeply connected to the challenges and opportunities of the real world. It fosters critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration. It empowers students to see themselves not as passive learners, but as active problem-solvers.鈥
Justifying his administration鈥檚 allocation of 33 per cent of the state鈥檚 annual budget to the education sector, the governor stated that the most impactful policies were not necessarily those that created the biggest buzz.
He stated, 鈥淣othing transforms lives and paves a path to a promising future like quality education. It is the reason why one-third of Enugu State鈥檚 total annual budget went into funding education.
鈥淭his translates to roughly twice UNESCO鈥檚 recommended benchmark of 15 per cent 鈥 20 per cent. What this means is that for every N100 spent, N33 goes to the education budget.
鈥淭his funding has enabled us to implement both infrastructural and pedagogical overhaul of our education system. Our will has enabled us to begin a transition from a system where pupils seemed, to all intents and purposes, to be merely going through the motions of learning, to an ecosystem of experiential learning.鈥
He said today, the dream of many young people was to emigrate, stressing that the word 鈥渏apa鈥 has become a major part of the Nigerian reality and is now defining the aspirations of many youths in the country.
Mbah stated, 鈥淲hy do Nigerian universities seldom feature on the global ranking list of world鈥檚 best universities? Why have they seemed perennially unable to become the ideas factory, which universities ought to be?
鈥淭he answers to these questions lie in many inconvenient truths, amongst which is the fact that the learning in our schools, from basic to tertiary, has for years not imbued our young people with productive skills and competencies. This is a root cause of our underdevelopment.鈥
According to him, the present task is to turn Nigeria鈥檚 young and populous demography into advantageous human capital. He explained that in Enugu that was already being done.
鈥淓ducation must be tailored to meet the exigencies of present needs and aspire to solve future challenges. Education is fundamentally, the cornerstone of our progress, the bedrock upon which our future stands,鈥 Mbah maintained.
Stressing that innovation was the fuel of development, he stated that growth was never wished into existence, but thrived in an atmosphere of deep respect for learning and pursuit of knowledge to improve the human condition.
He urged Nigerians to think of experiential learning as the engine that will enable the education system to drive workforce development and productivity.
鈥淲e should see it as the missing link between education, industrialisation, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth,鈥 the governor added.
Mbah said Enugu State had been intentional and bold in its commitment to experiential learning and had commenced construction of its pilot Centre for Experiential Learning and Innovation (CELI) at the Enugu State College of Education Technical.
He said, 鈥淒eveloping our human capital has been the highest preoccupation of our present government. The degree to which we meet this task is measurable by our investment in ensuring access to quality education and healthcare.
鈥淎s I have often emphasised, nations seldom rise above the standard of their public education. And the wealth of a nation depends upon the health of its people. Both education and health define the quality of the human capital 鈥 the truest measure of every nation鈥檚 true wealth.鈥
Through its Basic Education Smart Green Schools, Mhah stated that Enugu had introduced the 鈥渃ut-off point鈥, whereby it targeted children from age three, and began to inculcate in them social and health habits as well as fine motor skills, and problem-solving competencies.
The governor disclosed, 鈥淎fter three years of Early Childhood Education, having completed Nursery 1-3, our children complete Basic 1-9. During their 12-year academic study in the Enugu Smart Green Schools, our children learn with interactive digital whiteboards, tablets, and computers; they are immersed in robotics, artificial intelligence, virtual/augmented reality, and Internet of Things.鈥
He stated that the quality of the Smart Green School compared with the best schools anywhere in the world.
The governor stated, 鈥淯pon graduating from the Smart Green Schools, about one-quarter of our children will proceed to Technical and Vocational Schools focusing on key competencies, like Industrial and Information Technology, Building and Fabrication Engineering, as well as Industrial Agriculture, with the objective to become respected and skilled professionals, highly valued for their expertise.
鈥淲e have commenced the construction of eight Science, Technical, and Vocational Schools across Enugu State. This includes the Government Technical College (GTC), Enugu. We intend to restore the former glory of this school established in 1948.
鈥淭he remainder 75 per cent of graduates from the Smart Green Schools will proceed to Smart Senior Secondary Schools, where they would continue with Experiential Learning, in preparation for Scientific, Arts, and Professional Studies in any of our tertiary institutions.鈥
Vice Chancellor of ESUT, Professor Aloysius-Michael Okolie; Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of ESUT Governing Council, Sir Chinyeaka Oha; and Chairman of the public lecture, Professor Obiora Ike, commended Mbah for his huge investments in the education sector.

